City charter school application withdrawn

[From Niagara-Gazette.com]

A controversial application for a proposed Niagara Falls charter school has been withdrawn, according to city school district officials and the New York State Education Department.

Backers of the Academy of Learning and Leadership Charter School, or ALL Charter School, had hoped to open a new learning center for students in kindergarten and first grade in time for the start of the  2015-16 school year…

READ THE FULL STORY HERE: http://www.niagara-gazette.com/local/x2117352799/BREAKING-Charter-school-application-withdrawn

Image of the Day – April 27, 2014

10259917_625516980858498_3155011127411248159_n

American Rapids shoreline 1888 – Photo via Max Eddy

Judge bars shutdown of Falls homeless shelter

[From Buffalo-News.com]

State Supreme Court Justice Frank Caruso signed an order Friday blocking the city’s effort to keep a Ferry Avenue homeless shelter from housing people overnight.

The temporary restraining order came as the Niagara Gospel Rescue Mission, operators of the shelter at 1023 Ferry Ave., sued the city to overturn its April 8 order preventing overnight housing at the men’s shelter…

READ THE FULL STORY HERE: http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/niagara-falls/judge-bars-shutdown-of-falls-homeless-shelter-20140425

Image of the Day – April 26, 2014

182306_468700529873478_574315604_nDowntown Niagara Falls, USA – 1941. Photo via Max Eddy

Memories for Life: My Experience as a Buffalo Jill [by Kate Johnson]

Buffalo Jills

Forgive me for this lengthy read, but I’m writing this because I want to get it off my chest, really – in the middle of the night, no less.  I’ll preface my “essay” by letting you know I am by no means a writer, but I am an individual with the need to express my thoughts.  After seeing other news stories, sound bytes, posts, pictures, and opinions, I feel I MUST add my two cents to this subject…

I’ve been toiling with my thoughts over the recent headlines involving the NFL Buffalo Jills, an organization I had the pleasure of being a part of.  After a conversation with my Dad the other day  (he was concerned for what I may have gone through during my time with them), it got me thinking… The lawsuit states the Jills “were not paid the mandatory minimum wage..for all the hours they worked on game days and at community events, which numbered 20-35 a year. Including game performances, practices, rehearsals and appearances. Each Jill worked about 840 unpaid hours per year… on top of that, they have to pay $650 for their uniforms and are not reimbursed for travel or other expenses.” Crazy, right? Can we add driving to and from during full-blown blizzards? Hello, black ice and white outs? Layering ourselves in about 50 shirts and sweaters under our uniforms on the field in December? Oh man… that was nuts, but it was awesome!

Being an NFL cheerleader is no small feat. It comes with its own bag of good and not so good… let alone the fact (the label?) of being a “professional” cheerleader! Looking back – way back – and in general, I do feel all NFL cheerleaders should have been and now be compensated for their time and efforts, as they are more than deserving of adequate monetary compensation, not to mention be treated with dignity and respect. These women were/are strong, hard-working, accomplished, courageous, confident, smart, committed, devoted, and passionate professionals.

When I joined the Buffalo Jills, I was 23, a single mom of a 1 1/2 yr old, working and going to school full-time. And I hadn’t been the only one on my team in the same situation. So given my own circumstances, I probably should have asked myself the question, “How much am I going to make doing this?” or “Will I make anything for doing this?” But, I didn’t ask. During my audition process, I hadn’t told anyone I was trying out – none of my friends, not even my parents. And when I finally did tell them 1) they didn’t believe me, 2) they looked at me like I was crazy and 3) said,  “so this is what you’ve been doing and why you’ve been late?!”  I’d done it strictly solo, by myself, for myself – for the challenge – could I really become an NFL cheerleader? Go from the living room to the sidelines? And I did. I became a part of the Buffalo Jills for two seasons (having left early during my 2nd year). While my time with them was short-lived, it was a tough and insane commitment. It was hard, challenging, thrilling, tiring, exciting, dramatic, grueling, but most of all – REWARDING.  There has been nothing like it that I’ve participated in. I met some amazing women and people during those two seasons and have carried with me a great experience and many memories since. I always enjoy reconnecting and seeing former teammates – what they’re doing, how they’ve been, where they are in their lives, and I enjoy catching up with them and telling them what I’ve been up to and where my life has taken me. Never did I feel mistreated or taken advantage of.

It’s tough to say that these women involved in this lawsuit shouldn’t stand up for what they feel they deserve. I did not cheer with them, nor am I acquainted with them or did I experience their challenges. It’s unfortunate, as it seems, that perhaps they weren’t fully able to take away from the organization what I and many of us have been able to experience.

As a result of this lawsuit, the Buffalo Jills 2014-2015 season has now been halted indefinitely – for that, I’m disappointed. These young ladies worked hard and looked forward to their time to shine – their “forever” moments. I also feel bad for the rookies who may not get to experience their first home game in September – my most memorable part of being a Jill, waiting in the tunnel to run onto the field only to be greeted by 80,000 people in the stands, screaming, cheering – I feel for them. That alone was worth more than anything monetary. My hope is that it all works out – positively, productively – for all parties involved. I am a positive thinker – it should and will all work out!  Come September, hopefully we are able to see some pom-poms and boots, in all their glory… in BILLS COUNTRY!

[by Kate Johnson – Proud Former Buffalo Jill 1999 – 2001]

Image of the Day – April 25, 2014

1374853_860427647307123_1920832941612446078_nAnother Gorge hike by Michelle Petrazzoulo yields the Hub another great Image of the Day!

Tesla, City of Niagara Falls Played Key Role in March of History, World Electrification [by Joan Elizabeth Johnson]

Our awareness of electricity goes back to the cavemen watching lightning dart across the prehistoric sky. The ancient Greeks stumbled on the fact that when amber (fossilized tree resin) is rubbed with fur, the two begin to attract each other.

It was centuries before Italian scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta (from whose names we derived the words “galvanize” and “voltage”, respectively) began experimenting with electricity, right around the time Ben Franklin was flying his famous kite.

Galvani, a physician, was dissecting a frog with an assistant one day when the assistant supposedly touched the frog’s leg with a scalpel that had a static charge on it. The frog’s leg twitched, and that led to a series of experiments in which Galvani further investigated what he called “animal electricity”.

Stimulated by Galvani’s work, Volta made discoveries that led to his invention of the first battery. He replaced the frog’s leg with paper soaked in salt, which acted as a conductor between electrodes made of copper and silver (later zinc). His “voltaic piles”, as they were called, became a sensation among scientists worldwide. They produced “direct current”, or DC. Some researchers built voltaic piles that were so large they took up the better part of a room and could, and did, produce a current strong enough to knock people over.

Then, in 1820, a Dane named Orsted noticed that when the juice from his voltaic pile, or battery, was turned on and off, a nearby compass needle deflected back and forth. His discovery linked magnetism with electricity. Englishman Michael Faraday capitalized on Orsted’s work and subsequently made very important breakthroughs.

One thing Faraday did was simply move a magnet in and out of the center of a coil of copper wire. Every time he did this, it caused current to flow in the wire, first in one direction and then the other, corresponding to the motion of the magnet. Faraday had discovered electromagnetic induction, and its result, “alternating current”, or AC.

As the 19th century progressed and commercial applications of electricity gradually came into being, a competitive rift developed between two camps of scientists and industrialists: those who advocated for a world run on AC electricity, and those who promoted DC. The battle was personified by two titans of the era – Thomas Edison on the DC side and George Westinghouse for AC. Edison famously electrocuted horses and other animals in public exhibitions to show how dangerous he thought AC was, and hired professional PR people in an attempt to coin a new word in the American language for electrocution. He tried to persuade the newspapers to say that convicted murderers had been “Westinghoused”.

Of course, today, AC is what powers our homes and factories and DC, our flashlights. A major reason AC won out is that a young immigrant from Croatia by the name of Nikola Tesla came to work for Westinghouse. Tesla had previously obtained patents for his revolutionary AC electric power generators and their complement, the AC electric induction motor, and he licensed them to Westinghouse.

In 1889, a group connected to financier J.P. Morgan purchased the rights to a tunnel at Niagara Falls with an eye towards producing hydroelectricity, and a partner in a New York City banking firm connected with Morgan by the name of Edward Dean Adams was named president of the Niagara Falls Power Company. By this time, certain limitations of DC power for transmission purposes had become evident. The project was to utilize Westinghouse AC current, based on the inventions of Nikola Tesla.

Construction of the Edward Dean Adams Power Plant began on Buffalo Avenue in the city of Niagara Falls, and on November 15, 1896, accompanied by festivities and a 21-gun salute, 11,000 volts produced by Tesla’s generators at the Adams plant were sent to Buffalo to power the public trolley system. Although that initial power was sent to Buffalo, within years, most of it was soon being used right here in Niagara Falls to power new and expanding industry.

Engineers and Industrialists from all over the world came here to Niagara Falls to see for themselves Tesla’s masterpiece.

At a banquet in his honor celebrating his great achievement, Nikola Tesla gave a speech in which he declared, “In the great enterprise at Niagara we see not only a bold engineering and commercial feat, but far more – a giant stride in the right direction… Its success is a signal for the utilization of water powers all over the world, and its influence on industrial development is incalculable…”

tesla

[by Joan Elizabeth Johnson]

Image of the Day – April 24, 2014

old phone

A long, long time ago in a galaxy far, far away…

Buffalo Bills cheerleaders sue team over poor treatment

[From SI.com]

Joining the likes of the cheerleaders for the Oakland Raiders and Cincinnati Bengals, the Buffalo Bills cheerleaders, dubbed the “Jills,” have filed a lawsuit against the team over compensation and treatment. The mistreatment, outlined in a lawsuit filed to the State Supreme Court, includes being paid below the minimum wage, inappropriate contact, degrading comments and being subject to demeaning treatment…

READ THE FULL STORY HERE: http://nfl.si.com/2014/04/23/buffalo-bills-cheerleaders-sue-team/

 

State budget includes $9M for projects at Niagara Falls State Park

[From Niagara-Gazette.com]

Niagara Falls State Park will receive the largest chunk of revenue dedicated to parks improvements in Western New York under the new state budget.

In released issued by his office Tuesday, Gov. Andrew Cuomo said $19.2 million has been dedicated as part of the spending plan for the coming year to cover eight projects in seven parks and recreation sites in the Niagara region…

READ THE FULL STORY HERE: http://www.niagara-gazette.com/local/x2117347055/State-budget-includes-9M-for-projects-at-Niagara-Falls-State-Park